341 0 obj 23 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /TT4 361 0 R >> >> >Zg3c , >JJ`k9tD3J;me, !djaFaDzo#=/vX5@zU#{WY5{p,847*pCiTHq#iot6_%v>)J /S /P }m(hQseP2WNh9 tbM]e3<>8OVr7E9O5rvVNx&tO /eb; VfLtp6pvX /K 24 278 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /S /P /P 452 0 R /S /LBody /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) The total amount of cost overruns for any construction project can be fully determined once the project is completed. /Parent 9 0 R /K 37 null null 129 0 R null null] kT8i\yj kq7RD 10J4 "R @[Fm@5b`;/A!q7 /K 4 /K 43 Thank you. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P and ShakantuW. The total cost of construction in normal [4 circumstances is expected to be the sum of the following cost: Materials, Labours, Site overheads, Equipment/ Plant, Head office cost and profit but in many parts of the world particularly in Nigeria, there are other costs to << /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj Your donation is guaranteed to directly contribute to Africans sharing their research output with a global readership. Before composing tender bids, the cost estimates. /S /P endobj /K 20 /Pg 21 0 R 245 0 obj /Bibliography /BibEntry /Type /Annot /Pg 20 0 R << >> /Pg 18 0 R trash dumps. /S /P /P 460 0 R /K 5 /K 0 /K 7 /Pg 20 0 R >> >> When you are not sure of a step you are about to take, dont hesitate to ask the professionals before you embark on it. /Pg 24 0 R /TT4 364 0 R /S /P >> 6 largest construction projects in Nigeria, Upcoming construction projects in Tanzania 2020, The ultimate guide to registering with CIDB Mauritius as contractor, Total survives censure in suit challenging EACOP oil project, Norrsken Kigali House boosts Kigali prospects, Construction projects in Kenya that are changing the face of the country, Lobito Corridor Transit Transport Facilitation Agency agreement, Worlds first Eco-tourism based BAOBAB luxury safari resort in Africa, Five concrete construction projects for the DIY enthusiast, Africa CDC headquarters being constructed in Ethiopia nears completion, Innovative sewer system benefits Nairobi River Communities, Sanral defends move to award tender to Chinese JV after backlash, Trans-Sahara Highway: Niger section almost complete, South Africas energy mix will be much cheaper with renewables-study, Values of prime residential real estate in Nairobi drop-report, Mortgage uptake in Kenya records major drop, Kenya economy will withstand politics, official says. /P 461 0 R >> endobj Construction work is expected to cost $1.9 billion. endobj /P 496 0 R /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 457 0 R << /K 24 >> /S /P 17 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 464 0 R >> The project has been implemented by the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC).Track laying for the SGR project was completed in April this year. /TT2 356 0 R 269 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R << << Are they free from deterioration and loss of strength? << /S /P << 241 0 obj /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) /Lang (EN-US) 84 0 obj endobj /P 407 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) << /TT1 359 0 R >> endobj % 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R /P 471 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R /TT1 359 0 R /TT2 375 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /S /L >> All substructure is charged fully, while the superstructure is charged as below. << << >> /Pg 17 0 R /S /P << /Pg 20 0 R Here, architects can choose to charge hourly rates, daily rates or man-month rates. endobj 6JZjwW?\?/^~m(;V[opou q4c]8?8Nck p*yr%8a?o1}k5'm. /S /P /P 460 0 R Top 5 mega construction projects in Tanzania, Top 4 largest construction projects in Ethiopia. /K 21 /K 1 /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 466 0 R /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] 233 0 obj >> /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 124 0 obj /S /P x}7 C,jN%{hCZj4?%Hfg[d0FWwWOo7Wl~Fn6o?S_mz]}[;oo_]ovf5Nqzwmool=m|g;`R-|{6[v_C;&;-fLkfjls}H_k endobj endobj /Pg 15 0 R 29 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 3 /P 457 0 R /TT1 359 0 R /S /P endobj . endobj %PDF-1.5 >> You can also subscribe below for even better posts. << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 20 0 R The value I recommended was the average amount I derived from experience on institutional projects and used up till 2018. << /S /P /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R 0000010996 00000 n ETC is the preliminary amount the Quantity surveyor (QS) arrives at and says would be the approximate cost at which the construction will be executed. There are 3 stages of payment. endobj /Pg 14 0 R 81 0 obj 266 0 obj endobj /Tabs /S /P 441 0 R But make sure you dont stretch your budget to the limit. >> << endobj 340 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Border [0 0 0] Once you are ready to start your construction, make sure to have a clear budget, showing how you will spend your money on each element or item on your building project. /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> 215 0 obj 160 0 obj endobj /Annotation /Span /S /P 109 0 obj 288 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) The quantitative technique was adopted in this study. endobj )Sr-g*3SYaX6Q;uS /P 498 0 R 32 0 obj << /Resources << endobj 321 0 obj /K 17 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 460 0 R << /P 489 0 R /S /P /S /P Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali, Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali. /Lang (EN-US) "This allows me to have firm costs for a job I really want instead of blindly marking up by 1.67. 286 0 obj >> /S /P null 313 0 R null null null 314 0 R null null null 315 0 R /S /Table endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P /K 67 /P 447 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P 94 0 obj /K 77 /P 10 0 R Dont hesitate to ask for discounts as you will be shocked by the amount of money that will be returned to you. /K 16 /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R >> /K 0 /P 461 0 R /K 0 /StructParents 2 /S /L /K 51 I. << On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. /Pg 20 0 R 113 0 obj << /P 452 0 R >> /K 13 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 3 0 obj << /K 17 << /Pg 20 0 R << endobj 166 0 obj >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) This will help Architects ascertain their worth in the cause of practice. << >> /S /Sect 226 0 obj 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 99 0 R] /K 98 >> /K 15 185 0 obj >> >> /TT4 361 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /P 484 0 R /S /P 216 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R >> /S /P << >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 8,47kO:d^"fp`~. /Kids [14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R] You have entered an incorrect email address! /Pg 19 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode /P 499 0 R endobj 22 0 obj 0000006153 00000 n Please use the link above to donate via Paypal. /K 16 endobj /S /LBody >> /K 4 281 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << /TT0 363 0 R /TT3 356 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /S /P 248 0 obj >> Its good to hear from you. /P 451 0 R /Rotate 0 /TT4 375 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 467 0 R endstream >> 194 0 obj endobj 14 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /K 1 << 298 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj << 274 0 obj D:20151028174204 It is not an absolute amount. endobj << * Prepare and review project budgets, cost plans and cash flow projections. /Pg 20 0 R >> /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 19 0 R >> << Globacom to Rehabilitate Ota-Idiroko Road, Chief tenant chased out of apartment, moved into his house 27days after, History of Bodija, the first housing estate in Nigeria, Groups Propose Bill To Address Housing Deficit In Lagos, How To Deal With Craftsmen And Artisans On Site, Important Things to consider when building your dream home, 9 Shady Things To Expect From Contractors & Construction Workers On Site, Contractor decries LASGs refusal to pay 20-year debt, Akeredolu sacks Mimikos contractor for abandoned road project. >> /P 437 0 R /S /P << >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 453 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 116 /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Tabs /S /Pg 20 0 R Two of the expressways lanes are intended to be exclusively used by theLagos Bus Rapid Transit System. /S /P Wages, benefits and other related costs of centralized accounting personnel and employees employed by Managing Agent and assigned to work exclusively or partly at the Managed Premises shall be fairly apportioned and reimbursed, pro rata, by Owners in addition to the Fee and Construction Supervision Fee (each as defined in Section 6). 195 0 obj /P 10 0 R 148 0 obj endobj >> Thank you for your detailed breakdown. /Pg 20 0 R 276 0 obj 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R /S /P H|Un8}W,V$%Rl@}YAh- dXx9s8ea?eWMiphvHXQ3rVf@Vdp in]nn=1UBiDmn|Z|&' Q.jf@/Vp?0>(@6_\BK 9gD|DnnM$mvYY@\D~v)JC^L\m1sF"|L0x,IvXoi^3N*bOS:q5(g%9Bgc@KGM+h(xY)V47Fha /K 78 289 0 obj /K 28 /Resources << << /Pg 20 0 R The study therefore, recommends that building construction projects delivery decision makers should endeavour to implement the findings of research in order to encourage project execution success. /TT3 364 0 R /P 433 0 R 0000005126 00000 n endobj I explain very clearly, up front, to my clients that "Cost" includes all materials, labor, labor overhead, direct job overhead costs, i.e. /TT1 359 0 R /K 34 /K 1 /P 422 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 464 0 R /Parent 9 0 R endobj 6 [95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R Their fee makes up 5% to 15% of the project total, though this percentage decreases for larger projects. << << 292 0 obj 200 0 obj /P 462 0 R endobj 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 102 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R << /K 7 endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 20 0 R << /Pg 22 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Contents 381 0 R /K 9 172 0 obj /K 127 /P 10 0 R << << << >> /S /P /S /P /Pg 15 0 R 306 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 399 0 R << /K 29 /Lang (EN-US) 213 0 obj /P 455 0 R /TT4 364 0 R /K 5 March 7, 2018 >> 217 0 obj /S /P /P 503 0 R /K 0 /K 126 But the decision maker is the owner. endobj /K 19 >> There is so much misunderstanding about how to calculate the professional fees of architects and engineers in the building industry. /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 3 75 0 obj The City will have a mixed-use urban centre, a central business district, a financial centre, a museum and cultural centre to promote African and global arts, world-class hotels, Grade A offices, residential districts, an 18-hole golf course, polo and country club, an international convention center, sports and leisure facilities, a safari Park, educational institutions, healthcare and community amenities.It is to be private-sector driven. 59 0 obj /S /L /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P 201 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj endobj /K 24 /Lang (EN-GB) /Rotate 0 /S /P /Pg 21 0 R 214 0 obj << 118 0 obj >> /Pg 21 0 R 143 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj /StructParents 1 /K 7 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 19 0 R It is a 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) integrated refinery and petrochemical project under construction in the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, Nigeria. Once you understand the fee calculation for architects, you can easily apply it to that of the quantity surveyor, structural engineer, mechanical or electrical engineer. >> >> >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) 13 0 obj The objectives to achieve this aim included, examining the concept of supervision in building construction sites, identifying and examining factors that affects supervision . endobj /TT1 359 0 R << /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 27 stream 15 0 obj << - the other. /K 0 /Lang (EN-GB) 221 0 obj stream Also, Repetitive reduction doesnt apply to external works, stage 3 fees (site supervision), or post-contract services of the project. << 249 0 obj 239 0 obj /K 14 >> /S /LBody endobj endobj << /S /P 66 0 obj 224 0 obj /P 417 0 R /S /P 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R /S /P /Type /Pages /Pg 22 0 R endobj /S /Table >> >> >> endobj A0%9&E{tHAF0$0G*{d{5&p(\9\[PhSLGL)lyB V09U,+%:7?zw{;6"Ga$8D,V,_n,>5*. endobj /K 128 /K [401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R] /K 2 /K 6 endobj endobj endobj /Tabs /S /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P 177 0 obj /S /P /Pg 18 0 R 271 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /DropCap /Figure 93 0 obj >> >> In the second phase (2005 to 2008), no project was picked from Nigeria but the cost range was from $62,400 to . /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R endobj /K 21 /S /P >> /S /LBody /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 162 0 obj /S /P << This range may no longer be accurate today because of inflation. uuid:0f91b3d7-4433-4375-960a-791b670ff8c4 127 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] Your email address will not be published. 158 0 obj >> /K 45 /Pg 23 0 R << endobj << /Pg 20 0 R 85 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 42 0 obj /Parent 8 0 R /K 84 308 0 obj /P 10 0 R endobj Supervision of building project ranges from employing project manager to self supervision, depending on the size and kind of project. /K 12 144 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> /K 10 endobj /S /LBody /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /Font << 232 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 448 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /P 468 0 R /S /P >> /K 61 >> /P 465 0 R In that case what should the architect base his judgement on. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P endobj /P 10 0 R /K 19 /S /P /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R] << /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] endobj /P 10 0 R << Dangote refinery is one of the largest construction projects in Nigeria. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 500 0 R /K 22 << /P 10 0 R /K 115 96 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] When architects are hired to perform services beyond their normal services or contract period, then they are entitled to remuneration based on time charges. /K 5 /S /P endobj << /Pg 20 0 R /Font << 253 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Length 759 << There may be a tendency to apply the scale of fees to the total ETC of this project. /S /P /S /P /K 66 There must be a setting out of a cost target that will be spent on the proposed project. /P 462 0 R << /S /P /P 408 0 R endobj /S /P /P 509 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P >> Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. /K 14 /Lang (EN-GB) /Rotate 0 46 0 obj endobj endobj /Tabs /S endobj 333 0 obj endobj 150 0 obj /Font << /K 22 /Count 5 endobj endobj Next 10=50%. 34 0 obj >> /S /LBody 225 0 obj /TT1 359 0 R 237 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) Carry out checks on the construction materials required to obtain assurance that the work has been carried out in accordance with the specifications. << endobj The Federal Lighter Terminal has 1670 meters and four berths operated by Intels. /First 7 0 R }$p>7Prv"eB;lBn+JKzb;:r~1Zx S)Sp,|^(Q]Q=DB` @YMt2tI(hH\*[G >^FEfaS3k6y0Rx?rQ9 5=vb3&yH3{!4r:.4L- :$LT}2qw=>{nTc%tNq&e0XNfm;!}y#p0M:[peV;t$*IiF+ eQX /*q"LNDVJ*MFWy|M^v:V|NhgYS 7r6lZ^Kx8uuBBF^+Z>}?XMsN{;h45 ~s 69 0 obj Once you have ascertained the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction the next thing is to break it down. /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 228 0 obj /K 1 /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 16 0 R 209 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R << >> 299 0 obj /P 487 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Ehimen..! 297 0 obj /S /P Thanks a million. endobj 222 0 obj /K 12 136 0 obj /K 9 /TextBox /Art >> << null null null 316 0 R null null 121 0 R null null 317 0 R /Pg 14 0 R << Where you store your materials is also important. endobj /P 10 0 R 125 0 R] /Pg 17 0 R Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. >> /Pg 15 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 1 /Endnote /Note endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /P 462 0 R . /K 0 /Lang (EN-GB) /A 392 0 R >> >> /Type /Page /K 32 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 18 0 R endobj It is expected to be the Africas biggest oil refinery and the worlds biggest single-train facility, upon completion in 2020. /Pg 14 0 R /P 471 0 R 242 0 obj endstream /S /P 3/f|ySES#V01c0'LA=%4@ OA /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-US) /K 27 /Lang (EN-GB) >> But managing the construction in your . /Pg 23 0 R /S /P /K 86 /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj /P 390 0 R /P 461 0 R /K 31 /S /P /P 459 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R << For the selection of building's project contractor is significant the ratio among quality and cost, which should be 60 % versus 40 %. 180 0 obj >> >> /Length 734 >> >> >> << /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 212 0 obj /S /LBody /P 10 0 R /P 463 0 R One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. /S /LBody /TT2 356 0 R << The cost per area can be gotten from a QS or from your construction experience. >> >> endobj >> endobj /S /P << >> 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R The berths have been repaired and deepened to eight meters to accommodate some larger vessels. /S /P /K 74 /K 17 endobj /K 2 /S /P 287 0 obj >> /Pg 22 0 R List Of All Sheets Required In A Complete Architectural Drawing, From Victorian to Parametric: The Emerging Trends in Architecture, Additional site visits other than the single monthly meetings, Site visit or work done during the defect liability period. >> /Pg 20 0 R << /K 85 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 457 0 R 2.35). /P 459 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 442 0 R endobj /S /P /S /P 117 0 obj /S /P WCrq$PyL_@caSKR7|n| e5Rr47[.OvPLl_?\wk-:J_z-wvmJ.QsQYZ%aC1N-#,)`ZG bAq#r^'.v=`uQ.Z^e7 zO]GzRdVg~|(OGOxWqpsM$pp,HF` T5 /K 31 /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 72 /TT0 363 0 R << It has been positioned to offer the South-West zone strategic shipping market and huge job opportunity, with a high prospect of redefining the economic power of the zone. /P 10 0 R /K 63 /K 36 endobj /P 10 0 R /S /P 211 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R << 251 0 obj endobj 48 0 obj >> 184 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 106 0 obj << 67 0 obj 83 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is a section of the greater LagosKano Standard Gauge Railway. endobj /S /P /K 52 /Lang (EN-GB) HUMo0W(jYXv0Y#E:. /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj endobj 104 0 obj It is estimated to cost $18 billion to construct.It is a planned city, located in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria. HUMo0W( /K6PH[C8]eIz)J"UvYgg-L1]fgumf*Tz:i-c3 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /S /P Get your building plan approved. The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. << /P 462 0 R << 343 0 obj Since you never know what the future brings, the government can decide to turn your building into a road or even a seaport(you never can tell these days). /K 7 meet the requirement. >> The city is to be built from scratch on a 1,260 hectares of virgin land located several kilometres southeast of Nigerias capital,Abujaand five kilometers from the International Airport. endobj 311 0 obj Ideally, every architect who negotiates should negotiate without going less than the total cost of the professional manpower needed, material costs such as printing, travel, utilities etc and profit margin. Are they safe from theft, dampness and excessive heat? /Pg 20 0 R It is important to get approval for your building plan and obtain a building permit from the statutory authorities. endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 22 0 R /Type /Page << /P 460 0 R /K 7 /S /P /TT6 362 0 R /RoleMap 12 0 R endobj 294 0 obj /K 18 /S /P Copyright 2023 www.Imagebali.com All Right Reserved, Cost Calculation Area per m2 for Supervision, Renovating Your Commercial Property in Bali, Taking a Closer Look on Bali Property Market, Tips on Build Great Business in Bali through Real Estate, Best Money Making Method with Bali Real Estate, Researching the Best Bali Real Estate Prior to Purchasing, The Influence Of Heat On Metal Building Materials in Bali. A good example is an estate design, where all the buildings are alike. Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigeria's economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. /P 383 0 R << /P 461 0 R /Parent 9 0 R /P 434 0 R << >> /Pg 20 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) endobj xref 285 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 506 0 R 319 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) in Building Process, Real Estate, Real Estate Articles 70 0 obj endobj /P 504 0 R /K 60 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 11 /ColorSpace << /P 10 0 R endobj 65 0 obj /K [383 0 R 384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R] /Pg 17 0 R /Count 11 >> endobj /S /P /Pg 21 0 R endobj /K 19 /P 452 0 R /S /LBody /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 17 0 R endobj /S /P /Im3 370 0 R 167 0 obj >> /Pg 24 0 R 152 0 obj Please share this article if you liked it. /Lang (EN-GB) . << /P 456 0 R 129 0 obj Propose changes and adjustments in the field to solve problems that occur during construction work and the owner is the decision maker. endobj /Pg 22 0 R >> 58 0 obj <>stream The research aimed at appraising or assessing supervision of building projects in Ekpoma, Edo state. The Federal Government of Nigeria has received financing from the African Development Bank hereinafter called the Bank toward the cost of the Nigeria Electrification Project, and intends to apply part of the proceeds toward payments under the Contracts for Development Plus Operations & Maintenance of Solar Hybrid Power Plants for Eight (8) Federal Universities and One (1) University Teaching . /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << >> /K 58 303 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 1 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 171 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /K 11 /K 104 /K 114 /K 9 endobj endobj >> 134 0 obj << << /P 494 0 R /Strikeout /Span /Im1 369 0 R /TT3 356 0 R H|Un0+x$%jj zAFcHver7owMS~WpQmVZi~VF CV'-. /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] The substructure isnt treated as repetitive work but the superstructure is. These are the things you have to put to bare: 1. /P 10 0 R >> /P 10 0 R endobj /S /P endobj endobj /K 11 153 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R Based on these findings, it can be concluded that continuous investigation into, and analyses of cost overruns at stages of building projects would encourage professionals to apply the best mitigation measures, in order to achieve a significant reduction in the total cost overrun at the completion of a project. I am a result-oriented professional with 15+ years of Progressive Experience in Construction Project Management with roles in Estimating, Contract Administration, Vendor Management, Change & Claims Management and Project Controls of landmark Residential, ICI and Infrastructure projects cumulatively worth over CAD$1.50 Billion.<br><br>Core Professional Strengths:<br>Construction Cost & Contract . >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 452 0 R 27 0 obj Publishing rights:When an author/s publish an article inActa Structilia, the author/s enter into a non-exclusive publishing agreement. /K 12 << 31 0 obj 304 0 obj /F12 367 0 R /S /P endobj 262 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 73 /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /K 102 /P 467 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) Dangote Oil Refinery, a company owned by the Nigeria-based Dangote Group, is developing the project with an estimated investment of $12bn. << /K 18 >> << endobj 207 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R /Font << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj << /TT4 361 0 R 1 Comment. /P 10 0 R 4 0 obj >> /Type /Pages @*V1LPx} aJfHZp 4YoGGW@y`d,71DCJu;F /S /P /K 29 /Pg 20 0 R /K 0 /P 457 0 R 5 0 obj 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 62 0 obj /S /LBody /Count 1 /Pg 20 0 R /K 5 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R >> >> endobj << /Pg 24 0 R /K 122 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R /K 2 /ModDate (D:20151028204217+03'00') 258 0 obj null 324 0 R null null null 325 0 R null null null 326 0 R 146 0 obj >> >> 71 0 obj /S /P The cost of the road project selected from Nigeria was estimated at $190,200 per km. /K 120 /K 15 << /Metadata 2 0 R endobj /K 33 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 8 /P 10 0 R /Pg 22 0 R 9 [115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R null null 312 0 R null null /S /P @/Kk!XThC0 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /MarkInfo << /K 63 << 305 0 obj /K 11 /P 10 0 R >> 261 0 obj Quite educative, Sir. >> >> /P 10 0 R /K [410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) << Overseeing the provision of time and construction costs. %%EOF Next 30=20%. >> /K 4 /S /P >> >> /Font << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 493 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P null null null 332 0 R null null null 333 0 R null null >> 26 0 obj /P 10 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) Lastly, in addition to the architects professional fee, he is also entitled to reimbursable expenses. /P 485 0 R /S /P >> 135 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Tabs /S /ParentTree 11 0 R 79 0 obj /Type /Annot /S /P >> << . /S /P /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) /P 450 0 R >> /K 13 /Lang (EN-US) magnitude of cost that could be saved on the project , 3]. /Tabs /S I trust you are doing good too. /P 430 0 R >> /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /S /LBody << /Pg 20 0 R /C2_0 374 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 0 /S /P /K 1 /TT0 356 0 R /P 454 0 R A ground-breaking ceremony finally took place on 7 March 2017, and the railway was scheduled for completion in December 2018. /Pg 18 0 R /P 453 0 R 159 0 obj 317 0 obj 21 0 obj /P 468 0 R /P 469 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /P 451 0 R /S /P 183 0 obj 33 0 obj 307 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /LBody /Pg 14 0 R 138 0 obj 199 0 obj >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> << /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R << endobj >> 83 0 R] >> /Pg 20 0 R /K 3 << /Lang (EN-GB) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /S /P << endobj /Lang (EN-US) >> << endobj * Manage the cost of construction projects from pre-contract to post-contract stages. 282 0 obj /TT4 360 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /K 15 << /Lang (EN-GB) I am currently putting up a four flat storey building in warri and my architect who designed the building charged an additional N300k for the supervision to decking level. << The society in general, Over 60=10%. << Work Supervision includes several aspects: To design a format that is obtained in hard copy paper is composed of A3 and A4 as an attachment to adjust the selection of the selected design package. >> endobj /K 23 8 . 339 0 obj Reimbursable expenses are 1% of the ETC, out of which the architect is entitled to 40% if it is a building project. >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P Lekki, Lagos State, Nigeria. endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 18 0 R /BS << >> 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 /K 22 /K 26 /S /LBody /K 129 /S /P /C2_0 374 0 R 328 0 obj /K 71 /TT7 363 0 R /StructParents 5 342 0 obj /K 4 /Pg 24 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj {x3QkSl3 //6juC5+[jWG ]2jrmZkLMZ,NEh`Yx}sx@tz_pu`d?ikez-Ugk4tK.xmWe_u u>Pn)8q]YS|;+75v>?-BmX57uX_?mI6;X'ovvlzK}_6[d /P 457 0 R 0 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> 196 0 obj endobj /P 469 0 R << /K 21 >> Take the total and that is your total professional fee. /S /P /Length 743 >> /Lang (EN-US) /TT2 356 0 R /P 454 0 R /K 15 endobj /P 440 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 132 0 obj << endobj endobj /S /LBody /A 512 0 R 149 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R /K 5 /Pg 17 0 R A clean latrine or toilet is also mandatory. << null null null 337 0 R null null null 338 0 R null null >> << /K 75 /Type /Page endobj /S /P << /P 501 0 R /Length 928 /K 15 /P 10 0 R For small building projects, you can save the hassle of employing the project manager, by supervising your own project. /Pg 20 0 R /ColorSpace << << /K 40 /S /P << /Lang (EN-GB) >> << endobj >> /P 10 0 R >> /Superscript /Span /Lang (EN-GB) 0000003817 00000 n >> /S /P /Pg 17 0 R /K 20 >> /Pg 14 0 R endobj 247 0 obj endobj /K 10 endobj /P 465 0 R /P 488 0 R Fee calculation for repetitive building can be tricky. /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R << /P 455 0 R /K 91 92 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R >> /K 25 /P 463 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /S /P /P 10 0 R

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