CRTP Exam Attempt #1: Registering for the exam was an easy process. You will have to email them to reset and they are not available 24/7. The practical exam took me around 6-7 . The reason I'm saying all this is that you actually need the "Try Harder" mentality for most of the labs that I'll be discussing here. The team would always be very quick to reply and would always provide with detailed answers and technical help when required. More about Offshore can be found in this URL from the lab's author: https://www.mrb3n.com/?p=551, If you think you're ready, feel free to purchase it from here: Indeed, it is considered the "next step" to the "Attacking and Defending Active Directory Lab" course, which. However, make sure to choose wisely because if you took 2 months and ended up needing an extension, you'll pay extra! It is explicitly not a challenge lab, rather AlteredSecurity describes it as a practice lab. Ease of support: There is community support in the forum, community chat, and I think Discord as well. It helped that I knew that some of the tools will not work or perform as expected since they mention this on the exam description page so I went in without any expectation. The reason is, the course gets updated regularly & you have LIFE TIME ACCESS to all the updates (Awesome!). In this article I cover everything you need to know to pass the CRTP exam from lab challenges, to taking notes, topics covered, examination, reporting and resources. The use of at least either BloodHound or PowerView is also a must. If you are looking for a challenge lab to test your skills without as much guidance, maybe the HackTheBox Pro Labs or the CRTE course are more for you! I don't want to rewrite what is in the syllabus, but the course is really great in my opinion, especially in the evasion part. Note that if you fail, you'll have to pay for the exam voucher ($99). I honestly did not expect to stay up that long and I did not need to compromise all of the machines in order to pass, but since there was only one machine left I thought it would be best to push it through and leave nothing to chance. This section cover techniques used to work around these. Questions on CRTP. Support was very responsive for example I once crashed the DNS service during the DNSadmin attackand I asked for a reset instead of waiting until next day, which they did. The on-demand version is split into 25 lecture videos and includes 11 scenario walkthrough videos. First of all, it should be noted that Windows RedTeam Lab is not an introductory course. Both scripts Video Walkthrough: Video Walkthrough of both boxes Akount & Soapbx Source Code: Source Code Available Exam VM: Complete Working VM of both boxes Akount and Soapbx with each function Same like exam machine In this post, I'll aim to give an overview of the course, exam and my tips for passing the exam. These labs are at least for junior pentesters, not for total noobs so please make sure not to waste your time & money if you know nothing about what I'm mentioning. To myself I gave an 8-hour window to finish the exam and go about my day. After around 2 hours of enumerationI moved from the initial machine that I had accessto another user. ahead. If you think you're ready, feel free to start once you purchase the VIP package from here: https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/endgame/view/1 Furthermore, it can be daunting to start with AD exploitation because theres simply so much to learn. At that time, I just hated Windows, so I wanted to spend more time doing it in Linux even though the author of the lab himself told me to do it in Windows and that he didn't test it with Linux. The course talks about delegation types, Kerberos abuse, MSSQL abuse, LAPS abuse, AppLocker, CLM bypass, privilege escalation, AV Bypass, etc. The challenges start easy (1-3) and progress to more challenging ones (4-6). Some of the courses/labs/exams that are related to Active Directory that I've done include the following: Elearn Security's Penetration Testing eXtreme, Evasion Techniques and Breaching Defenses (PEN-300). The lab has 3 domains across forests with multiple machines. You'll be assigned as normal user and have to escalated your privilege to Enterprise Administrator!! Certified Red Team Professional (CRTP)is the introductory level Active Directory Certification offered by Pentester Academy. That said, the course itself provides a good foundation for the exam, and if you ran through all the learning objectives and -more importantly- understand the covered concepts, you will be more than likely good to go. Also, it is worth noting that all Pro Labs including Offshore, are updated each quarter. In this blog, I will be reviewing this course based on my own experiences with it (on the date of publishing this blog I got confirmation that I passed the exam ). The course theory, though not always living up to a high quality standard in terms of presentation and slide material, excels in terms of subject matter. In other words, it is also not beginner friendly. . They also mention MSSQL (moving between SQL servers and enumerating them), Exchange, and WSUSS abuse. Unfortunately, as mentioned, AD is a complex product and identifying and exploiting misconfigurations in AD environments is not always trivial. In case you need some arguments: For each video that I watched, I would follow along what was done regardless how easy it seemed. so basically the whole exam lab is 6 machines. To make things clear, Hack The Box's active machines/labs/challenges have no writeups and it would be illegal to share their solutions with others UNTIL they expire. I took the course and cleared the exam back in November 2019. In my opinion, 2 months are more than enough. Towards the end of the material, the course also teaches what information is logged by Microsofts Advanced Threat Analytics and other similar tools when certain types of attacks are performed, how to avoid raising too many alarm bells, and also how to prevent most of the attacks demonstrated to secure an Active Directory environment. After that, you get another 48 hours to complete and submit your report. Detection and Defense of AD Attacks The course comes in two formats: on-demand via a Pentester Academy subscription and as a bootcamp purchased through Pentester Academy's bootcamp portal. Unlike the practice labs, no tools will be available on the exam VM. When you purchase the course, you are given following: Presentation slides in a PDF format, about 350 slides 37 Video recordings including lab walkthroughs. This is not counting your student machine, on which you start with a low-privileged foothold (similar to the labs). If you are planning to do something more beginner friendly from Pentester Academy feel free to try CRTP. Abuse enterprise applications to execute complex attack paths that involve bypassing antivirus and pivoting to different machines. It is worth noting that in my opinion there is a 10% CTF component in this lab. I took the course in February 2021 and cleared the exam in March 2021, so this was my most recent AD lab/exam. step by steps by using various techniques within the course. Not really "entry level" for Active Directory to be honest but it is good if you want to learn more about MSSQL Abuse and other AD attacks. The lab was very well aligned with the material received (PDF and videos) such that it was possible to follow them step by step without issues. I will publish this cheat sheet on this blog, but since Im set to do CRTE (the Red Teaming Labs offered by AlteredSecurity) soon, I will hold off publishing my cheat sheet until after this so that I can aggregate and finalize the listed commands and techniques. Keep in mind their support team is based in India so try to get in touch with them between 8am-10pm GMT+5:30, although they often did reply to my queries outside of those hours. Took it cos my AD knowledge is shitty. The lab covers a large set of techniques such as Golden Ticket, Skeleton Key, DCShadow, ACLs, etc. More information about me can be found here: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rian-saaty-1a7700143/. Ease of reset: The lab gets a reset every day. I took screenshots and saved all the commands Ive executed during the exam so I didnt need to go back and reproduce any attacks due to missing proves. You signed in with another tab or window. I enriched this with some commands I personally use a lot for AD enumeration and exploitation. In my opinion, one month is enough but to be safe you can take 2. Additionally, you do NOT need any specific rank to attempt any of the Pro Labs. Ease of support: RastaMouse is actually very active and if you need help, he'll guide you without spoiling anything. Furthermore, Im only going to focus on the courses/exams that have a practical portion. It's instructed by Nikhil Mittal, The Developer of the nishang, kautilya and other great tools.So you know you're in the good hands when it comes to Powershell/Active Directory. This can be a bit hard because Hack The Box keeps adding new machines and challenges every single week. The reason being is that RastaLabs relies on persistence! After going through my methodology again I was able to get the second machine pretty quickly and I was stuck again for a few more hours. Note that I was Metasploit & GUI heavy when I tried this lab, which helped me with pivoting between the 4 domains. The theoretical part of the course is comprised of 37 videos (totaling approximately 14 hours of video material), explaining the various concepts and as well as walking through the various learning goals. I.e., certain things that should be working, don't. a red teamer/attacker), not a defensive perspective. Each student has his own dedicated Virtual Machine whereall the tools needed for the attacks are already installed and configured. For almost every technique and attack used throughout the course, a mitigation/remediation strategy is mentioned in the last chapter of the course which is something tha is often overlooked in penetration testing courses. The Course / lab The course is beginner friendly. Students who are more proficient have been heard to complete all the material in a matter of a week. This includes both machines and side CTF challenges. The enumeration phase is critical at each step to enable us to move forward. The students are provided access to an individual Windows environment, which is fully patched and contains the latest Windows operating systems with configurations and privileges like a real enterprise environment. It's been almost two weeks since I took and passed the exam of the Attacking and Defending Active Directory course by Pentester Academy and I finally feel like doing a review. I can't talk much about the exam, but it consists of 8 machines, and to pass you'll have to compromise at least 3 machines with a good report. Meaning that you will be able to finish it without actually doing them. An overview of the video material is provided on the course page. However, since I got the passing score already, I just submitted the exam anyway. There are of course more AD environments that I've dealt with such as the private ones that I face in "real life" as a cybersecurity consultant as well as the small AD environments I face in some of Hack The Box's machines. The lab also focuses on SQL servers attacks and different kinds of trust abuse. Not really what I was looking for when I took the exam, but it was a nice challenge after taking Pro Labs Offshore. You can reboot one machine ONLY one time in the 48 hours exam, but it has to be done manually (I.e., you need to contact RastaMouse and asks him to reset it). This lab was actually intense & fun at the same time. Learn to elevate privileges from Domain Admin of a child domain to Enterprise Admin on the forest root by abusing Trust keys and krbtgt account. Since you have 5 days before you have to worry about the report, there really isn't a lot of pressure on this - especially compared to exams like the OSCP, where you only have 24 hours for exploitation. However, the exam doesn't get any reset & there is NO reset button! I contacted RastaMouse and issued a reboot. Join 24,919 members receiving Don't delay the exam, the sooner you give, the better. Of course, Bloodhound will help here too. However, the course talks about multiple social engineering methods including obfuscation and different payload creation, client-side attacks, and phishing techniques. Subvert the authentication on the domain level with Skeleton key and custom SSP. and how some of these can be bypassed. The lab consists of a set of exercise of each module as well as an extra mile (if you want to go above and beyond) and 6 challenges. From there you'll have to escalate your privileges and reach domain admin on 3 domains! Without being able to reset the exam/boxes, things can be very hard and frustrating. For the exam you get 4 resets every day, which sometimes may not be enough. Updated February 13th, 2023: The CRTP certification is now licensed by AlteredSecurity instead of PentesterAcademy, this blog post has been updated to reflect. Moreover, some knowledge about SQL, coding, network protocols, operating systems, and Active Directory is kind of assumed and somewhat necessary in most cases. During the exam though, if you actually needed something (i.e. If you think you're good enough without those certificates, by all means, go ahead and start the labs! Some advises that I have for any kind of exams like this: I did the reportingduring the 24 hours time slot, while I still had access to the lab. twice per month. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Specifically, the use of Impacket for a lot of aspects in the lab is a must so if you haven't used it before, it may be a good start. I am sure that even seasoned pentesters would find a lot of useful information out of this course. Your trusted source to find highly-vetted mentors & industry professionals to move your career However, I was caught by surprise on how much new techniques there are to discover, especially in the domain persistence section (often overlooked!). Enumerate the domain for objects with unconstrained and constrained delegation and abuse it to escalate privileges. Lateral Movement -refers to the techniques that allows us to move to other machines or gain a different set of permissions by impersonating other users for example. There are really no AD labs that comes with the course, which is really annoying considering that you will face just that in the exam! It is the next step in Pentester Academy's progression of Active Directory oriented certifications after the Certified Red Team Professional (CRTP).The course provides an Active Directory Environment that allows for students to practice sophisticated attacks against misconfigured Microsoft infrastructure and . Course: Doesn't come with any course, it's just a lab so you need to either know what you're doing or have the Try Harder mentality! I can't talk much about the details of the exam obviously but in short you need to either get an objective OR get a certain number of points, then do a report on it. https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/labs/pro/view/2, I've completed Pro Labs: RastaLabs back in February 2020. Just paid for CRTP (certified red team professional) 30 days lab a while ago. There are 40 flags in the lab panel for you to submit (Each flag is an answer from different objective, you will get it easily as long as you follow the lab walkthrough) Flags are not mandatory to submit for taking the CRTP exam, but it will help you master the . Certificate: You get a badge once you pass the exam & multiple badges during complention of the course, Exam: Yes. Included with CRTP is a full walkthrough of the lab including a pdf which shows all commands and output. Meaning that you won't even use Linux to finish it! The exam follows in the footsteps of other practical certifications like the OSCP and OSCE. This machine is directly connected to the lab. Meaning that you'll have to reach out to people in the forum to ask for help if you get stuck OR in the discord channel. Basically, what was working a few hours earlier wasn't working anymore. After securing my exam date and time, I was sent a confirmation email with some notes about the exam; which I forgot about when I attempted the exam. Find a mentor who can help you with your career goals, on All of the labs contain a lot of knowledge and most of the things that you'll find in them can be seen in real life. AlteredSecurity provides VPN access as well as online RDP access over Guacamole. As with the labs, there are multiple ways to reach the objective, which is interesting, and I would recommend doing both if you had the time. I would recommend 16GB to be comfortable but equally you can manage with 8GB, in terms of disk requirements 120GB is the minimum but I would recommend 250GB to account for snapshots (yes I suggest you take snapshots after each flag to enable for easy revert if something breaks). I wasted a lot of time trying to get certain tools to work in the exam lab and later on decided to just install Bloodhound on my local Windows machine. I then worked on the report the day after, it took me 2-3 hours and it ended up being about 25 pages. As a final note, I'm actually planning to take more AD/Red Teaming labs in the future, so I'll keep updating this page once I finish a certain lab/exam/course. . 1330: Get privesc on my workstation. The certification challenges a student to compromise Active Directory by abusing features and functionalities without relying on patchable exploits. More information about it can be found from the following URL: https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/endgame/view/4 Since I haven't really started it yet, I can't talk much about it. You can get the course from here https://www.alteredsecurity.com/adlab. My 10+ years of marketing leadership experience taught me so much about how to build and most importantly retain your marketing talents. If you know me, you probably know that I've taken a bunch of Active Directory Attacks Labs so far, and I've been asked to write a review several times. I guess I will leave some personal experience here. The exam is 48 hours long, which is too much honestly. There is no CTF involved in the labs or the exam. Learn how adversaries can identify decoy objects and how defenders can avoid the detection. Exam schedules were about one to two weeks out. Like has this cert helped u in someway in a job interview or in your daily work or somethin? (I will obviously not cover those because it will take forever). I hold a number of penetration testing certificates such as: Additionally, I hold a certificate in Purple Teaming: My current rank in Hack The Box is Omniscient, which is only achievable after hacking 100% of the challenges at some point.

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