This caused widespread discontent among the Romanian population, even among those who had once enthusiastically supported the Germans and the war, and an angry relationship between Romania and Germany.[1]. [13] Michael I, who was initially considered to be not much more than a figurehead, was able to successfully depose the Antonescu dictatorship. In July, after a Soviet ultimatum, Romania agreed to give up Bessarabia and northern Bukovina (the Soviets also annexed the city of Hertsa, which was not stated in the ultimatum). < Greater Romania | History of Romania | Communist Romania >. "To arm an ally: French arms sales to Romania, 1926–1940. [citation needed] Also around this time, the Hungarian Army carried out its last independent offensive action of the war, penetrating Arad County in western Romania. [20], The Armistice Agreement of 12 September stipulated in Article 18 that "An Allied Control Commission will be established which will undertake until the conclusion of peace the regulation of and control over the execution of the present terms under the general direction and orders of the Allied (Soviet) High Command, acting on behalf of the Allied Powers". WWII administrative map of Romania.svg 5,954 × 4,093; 4.41 MB WWII Southern Central Europe 1944-1945-es.svg 2,001 × 1,415; 1.19 MB WWII Southern Central Europe 1944-1945-pt.svg 2,001 × … Under the 1947 Treaty of Paris,[27] the Allies did not acknowledge Romania as a co-belligerent nation but instead applied the term "ally of Hitlerite Germany" to all recipients of the treaty's stipulations. The Romanian Army captured over 50,000 German prisoners around this time, who were later surrendered to the Soviets. The Agreement also stipulated that the Allied Control Commission would have its seat in Bucharest. In summer 1940 a series of territorial disputes were diplomatically resolved unfavorably to Romania, resulting in the loss of most of the territory gained in the wake of World War I. As a reward, Northern Transylvania was, once again, recognized as a… [21], As the country declared war on Germany on the night of 23 August 1944, border clashes between Hungarian and Romanian troops erupted almost immediately. Fascist political forces such as the Iron Guard rose in popularity and power, urging an alliance with Nazi Germany and its allies. The King then offered a non-confrontational retreat to German ambassador Manfred von Killinger. Since it was on the trade routes between Poland-Lithuania and the Ottoman Empiremany Jewish merchants traveled through Mol… As a member of the Axis, Romania joined the invasion of the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, providing equipment and oil to Nazi Germany as well as committing more troops to the Eastern Front than all the other allies of Germany combined. [1] Also, numerous train stations in the country, such as Gara de Nord in Bucharest, served as transit points for troops departing for the Eastern Front. Foreign Office, Ministry of Economic Warfare, 1944, Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, invaded by advancing Soviet armies in 1944, Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and northern Bukovina, coup, combined with a pogrom against the Jews, Romanian armies in the Battle of Stalingrad, History of the Jews in Romania § The Holocaust, Responsibility for the Holocaust (Romania), Porajmos#Persecution in other Axis countries, Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom, List of Romanian military equipment of World War II, Romanian armored fighting vehicle production during World War II, Croatian-Romanian-Slovak friendship proclamation, International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania, "Executive Summary: Historical Findings and Recommendations", "Serialul 'Ion Antonescu și asumarea istoriei' (3)", Ion Antonescu § References and further reading, "Treznea: Trauma, nationalism and the memory of World War II in Romania". Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Beginning in December 1943, the Soviet Dnieper–Carpathian Offensive pushed Axis forces all the way back to the Dniester by April 1944. The mission resulted in "no curtailment of overall product output." Hitler rewarded Romania's loyalty by returning Bessarabia and northern Bukovina and by allowing Romania to administer Soviet lands immediately between the Dniester and the Bug, including Odessa and Nikolaev. [citation needed], The Romanian Army ended the war fighting against the Wehrmacht alongside the Red Army in Transylvania, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Austria and the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, from August 1944 until the end of the war in Europe. However, the treaty specifically recognized that Romania switched sides on 24 August 1944, and therefore "acted in the interests of all the United Nations". Please follow all directions. 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