During the last stages of the eruption, emptying of the underlying magma chamber sank the centre of the Aira Caldera by about 60 cm (24 in). It has frequently deposited ash on Kagoshima, and due to its explosive potential, considered a very dangerous volcano and closely monitored. The volcano is located across Kagoshima Bay only 8 km east of the city of Kagoshima with a population of half a million. The mountain is in a part of Kagoshima Bay known as Kinkō-wan. Volcano de Fuego eruption in Guatemala. Today, the Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Washington warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 15000 ft (4600 m) altitude or flight level 150 over the Fuego volcano in Guatemala. The island grew, engulfing several smaller islands nearby, and eventually became connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus. The distribution of electrical charges in volcanic plumes has been studied in detail at Sakurajima and compared to data collected at other volcanoes (Miura et al. ), 1950, 1948, 1946, 1942, 1941, 1940, 1939, 1938, 1935, 1914-15, 1899(? Japan’s Sakurajima volcano sent a huge cloud of grey ash into the sky after a month of particularly intense activity. Volcanic lightning on Sakurajima in Japan. The Japanese archipelago, which sits on the Pacific "Ring of fire", has more … Volcano Sakurajima eruption in Japan. The volcano on Mt Sakurajima erupts September 29, 2014 in the air over Mt Sakurajima, Japan. Initially, the eruption was very explosive, generating eruption columns and pyroclastic flows, but after a very large earthquake on January 13, 1914, which killed 58 people, it became effusive, generating a large lava flow. At 16:13 JST, 16:55 & 17:03 JST three explosions were registered. It had erupted frequently … An eruption had been expected following a series of smaller explosions over the weekend. [8] [7] The surface of this volcanic peninsula is about 77 km2 (30 sq mi). Pre-eruption earthquakes killed at least 35 people and an additional 23 people died; This page was last edited on 6 April 2021, at 15:34. [8] Several hundred cubic kilometres of ash and pumice were ejected, causing the magma chamber underneath the erupting vents to collapse. The eruption occurred at 16:31 and was the 500th eruption of the year. [8] This showed that Sakurajima draws its magma from the same magma reservoir that fed the ancient caldera-forming eruption. ), 708 [18], On 10 March 2009, Sakurajima erupted, sending debris up to 2 km (1.2 mi). The number of eruptions in 1999 was 386, including 237 explosions. [22], On 18 August 2013, the volcano erupted from Showa crater and produced its highest recorded plume of ash since 2006, rising 5,000 metres high and causing darkness and significant ash falls on the central part of Kagoshima city. nearby better get the frack out of there. The Sakurajima volcano has erupted numerous times throughout recorded history. Copy link. After a 35-year period of quiescence, the volcano suddenly rewoke a few days before the eruption, when earthquakes began to be felt on Sakurajima Island. [26], After a long pause of eruptions at the vent, the eruptions abruptly stopped there and returned to the Showa crater, on April 4, 2016, some 8–9 days preceding major earthquakes on the Median Tectonic Line near Kumamoto, Japan. A volcanic ash advisory for aviation was issued by the Volcanic Ash Advisory Center Tokyo (VAAC) at 0743 UTC, showing the ash cloud to be stationary and reaching FL100 (10,000 feet). Newsletter by Strange Sounds: My Daily Dose Of, List of Sky Quakes reports from 1934 to 2019, Video list of Strange Sounds in the sky 2008-2015. JMA reported that an explosive eruption at Showa Crater (at Aira Caldera’s Sakurajima volcano) began at 1856 on 5 February and generated an ash plume that rose 1.3-1.8 km above the crater rim. [9] It is about 8 km (5 mi) south of the centre of the caldera. Tap to unmute. It has frequently deposited ash on Kagoshima, and due to its explosive potential, considered a very dangerous volcano and closely monitored. Sakurajima is in the 25 km (15 mi)-wide Aira caldera, which formed in an enormous "blow-out-and-cave-in" eruption around 22,000 years ago. [8] It is not thought there was any damage caused. Lava flows filled the narrow strait between the island and the mainland, turning it into a peninsula. Sakurajima is a stratovolcano. Mostly, it remains just a daily nuisance than a serious problem. The largest historical eruptions of Sakurajima took place during 1471-76 and in 1914. The lightning occurs in ash-rich eruptions, mostly during first 20 seconds of the eruption. Scientists warned that a major eruption could soon take place at the volcano;[25] it eventually did erupt around 20:00 on 5 February 2016. Sakurajima was also the name of Japanese singer Tsuyoshi Nagabuchi's song. Sakurajima is one of the most active volcanoes in Japan, with eruptions occurring daily. The largest and most famous volcanic eruption in Japan in the 20 th century was the one of Sakurajima beginning of 1914. Sakurajima is one of the world’s most active volcanoes. The Sakurajima Volcano Observatory was set up in 1960 to monitor these eruptions. On September 13, 2016 a team of experts from Bristol University and the Sakurajima Volcano Research Centre in Japan suggested that the volcano could have a major eruption … Until then Sakurajima was an island, jima in Japanese. [8] [23], In August 2015, Japan's meteorological agency issued a level 4 emergency warning, which urges residents to prepare to evacuate. Lava flows are rare in Japan—because the silica content of the magmas is high, explosive eruptions are far more common[15]—but the lava flows at Sakurajima continued for months. You have entered an incorrect email address! The largest historical eruptions of Sakurajima took place during 1471-76 and in 1914. The activity of the volcano continues at moderate to high levels. Sakurajima volcano has frequently produced eruption plumes with significant visible electrical discharges (volcanic lightning). Today at 13:20 local time Volcanic Ash Advisory Center Tokyo (VAAC) recorded a strong vulcanic eruption that generated a dense dark ash plume, which reached approx. For other uses, see, View of Sakurajima from mainland Kagoshima, 2009, Learn how and when to remove this template message, photo, caption -- Kagoshima after Sakurashima eruption, "The Sakura-Jima Eruption of January, 1914", "Sakurajima, Japan's Most Active Volcano", "Sakurajima Volcano Volcanic Ash Advisory: VA AT 20210405/0420Z FL050 EXTD NE OBS VA DTG: 05/0420Z to 5000 ft (1500 m)", "New data points to major eruption of Japanese volcano", "The 1914 Sakurajima explosion at Volcanoworld", "Sakurajima at the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo", "Forecasting volcanic activity of Sakurajima", "Japan's Sakurajima volcano due for major eruption within 30 years, say scientists", "Japanese Volcanoes at the Northern Illinois University", "Reuters report on Sakurajima explosion, June 5th 2006", "Decade Volcano Sakurajima at the Earthquake Research Institute", "Volcanic activity world-wide 16 November 2012: Ruapehu, Paluweh, Michael, Kilauea, Fuego, Santiaguito, Nevado del Ruiz, Reventador, Sakurajima, Mammoth Mountain (Long Valley),Ambrym, Nyiragongo", "Sakurajima spews its highest volcanic column ever at 5,000 meters", "Volcano alerts issued in Ecuador, Japan", "Sakurajima in Japan Might Be Headed Towards a Large Eruption", "Volcanic activity worldwide 4 Apr 2016: Popocatépetl volcano, Bromo, Turrialba, Sangay, Sakurajima,...", "Kagoshima's Sakurajima volcano erupts, spews plume 5,000 meters up", "Sakurajima Volcano Volcanic Ash Advisory: ERUPTED AT 20201003/0735Z FL100 STNR OBS VA DTG: 03/0730Z", "Seismographs at the Panama-Pacific Exposition,", Sakurajima: Maintaining an island essence, Sakurajima: National catalogue of the active volcanoes in Japan, Aira / Sakurajima, Global Volcanic Program, Schoolchildren in Kagoshima wearing helmets to protect against stones thrown out by the nearby Sakurajima volcano (which is in background), Schoolchildren and their teacher wearing helmets, Google Earth ground view approaching Sakurajima from the mainland, Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Program (GVP) (entry for Aira /Sakurajima), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sakurajima&oldid=1016323993, Wikidata value to be checked for Infobox mountain, Pages using infobox mountain with deprecated parameters, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Die heftigste Eruption in historischer Zeit ereignete sich zwischen 1471 und 1476 und erreichte die Stärke 5 auf dem Vulkanexplosivitätsindex. Sakurajima volcano (Kyushu, Japan): vigorous eruption today. [20], In 2011 and 2012, Sakurajima experienced several significant eruptions; volcanic activity continued into 2013. Sakurajima's eruptive history has been recorded since the 8th century. Shopping. 2002. On 4 June 2006, Sakurajima erupted from a small vent outside the summit crater, near or within the crater which erupted the 1946 (Showa) lava flow on the E slope of Minami-dake summit. Large eruptions occurred on 30 July, 1 August, andon 2 August when ballistic ejecta fell as far away as the mid-flank of the volcano. Pacaya (Guatemala) and the Etna (Italy) volcanoes were also erupting: Etna volcano in Italy and Pacaya volcano in Guatemala erupt strongly at night (videos), Giant ice volcano erupts in Kazakhstan (video), St Vincent rocked by explosive eruption of La Soufrière volcano – Ash plume reaches 20,000ft (pictures and videos), Iconic Mount Fuji is more dangerous than previously thought, Taal volcano prepares for its next big blast after 212 earthquakes hit and release large quantities of gas in the Philippines. Sakurajima's eruptive history has been recorded since the 8th century. [24] However, the last major eruption of Sakurajima was in 1914 which caused the death of 58 people and even connected the island with the city, creating the Osumi peninsula. [28], On 3 October 2020, at 0735 UTC, the volcano erupted once again, this time from the Aira caldera. This poses an additional danger to those closely approaching the vent. New research suggests the volcano is due for a major eruption in the next 25 years. Is the next Big One coming? ), 1860, 1799, 1797, 1794, 1792, 1791, 1790, 1785, 1783, 1782, 1779-81, 1756, 1749, 1742, 1706, 1678, 1670(? One of the main agricultural products of Sakurajima is a huge basketball-sized white radish (Sakurajima daikon). Construction of the volcano is thought to have begun about 13,000 years ago at the southern perimeter of the Aira Caldera which formed as a result of a massive eruption approximately 22,000 years ago. [2] The lava flows of the 1914 eruption connected it with the Ōsumi Peninsula. [10], Monitoring of the volcano and predictions of large eruptions are particularly important because it is in a densely populated area, with the city of Kagoshima's 680,000 residents just a few kilometers from the volcano. The largest historical eruptions of Sakurajima took place during 1471-76 and in 1914. Sakurajima is a modern active vent of the same Aira caldera volcano. 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