Western and Swing Jazz: Term. Created Fletcher Henderson and his Orchestra. History: Began as “Western Swing” in 40s and 50s. Host of American Bandstand because of Evan's resemblance to a young Fats Domino. The most successful and longest-lived of the Swing Era vocal groups. (1) The Mongols developed a highly technological society that emphasized formal education. He was an influential jazz enthusiast and promoter who also helped Bessie Smith, Billie Holiday, Count Basie, and Aretha Franklin, Bob Dylan, and Bruce Springsteen receive contracts with Columbia Records, where he worked as an A&R man. BMI allowed songwriters outside of Tin Pan Alley to collect royalties from the use of their songs in the broadcast media. Nat "King" Cole; playing with emotion, narrative, full orchestra arrangement, really pronunciates his words and syllables. How did folk music become a presence on the pop charts after World War II? He was fired from the Grand Ole Opry. Father of Latin Jazz. 45 rpm you can only have one song on each side, 1935-1945, Ardie Shaw Band; they had mostly woman sing for the eye candy, there were hundreds of bands directed by celebrity's and they dominated the radio-which is how big bands became popular. He applied the idea of jukeboxes to radio programming, selecting a list of 40 top hits, which he played over and over. West Coast jazz refers to styles of jazz that developed in Los Angeles and San Francisco during the 1950s. The band often had to accompany "exotic" revues, and Ellington developed a style that he called "jungle music" characterized by dense textures, unusual harmonies, and muted, growling in the brass. Larger than most syncopated dance bands in the 1920s, which typically was only 8 or 9 musicians. American popular music has had a profound effect on music across the world. It looks like your browser needs an update. The King of Swing, people in the west coast could hear him on the radio, by the time he gets to the west coast in 1935 he was already famous. The formation of BMI provided opportunities for country songwriters to publish their compositions and to receive royalties. 12. Exerted a … One of the most popular programs was a live country-music variety show called the \"Grand Ole Opry\". This genre is exemplified by such artists such as Carl Perkins and the young Elvis Presley. A big band is a type of musical ensemble of jazz music that usually consists of ten or more musicians with four sections: saxophones, trumpets, trombones, and a rhythm section.Big bands originated during the early 1910s and dominated jazz in the early 1940s when swing was most popular. Xavier Cugat and His Waldorf band or whatever, no repetition, rhythm creates the hook, one of the most recorded songs of all time, sweeping and glamorous sounding, whitened up disneyfied version of a song, more popular in the mainstream than authentic stuff. radio station based in Memphis, Tennessee. Boogie-woogie is a music genre of blues that became popular during the late 1920s, developed in African-American communities in the 1870s. He also knew country music. Worked as a singing waiter. Elvis Presley cover, was in 1955; sun records, white singer looking optimistically towards future, new possibilities of stylistic synthesis, Elvis Presley song; RCA bought him out of Sun records, replicate the indie/country sound that he originated with, 12 bar blues but voice is country influenced, regional accent, hiccupping effect, strong r&b backbeat; B side was "Hound Dog", The Weavers; first successful urban folk group, usually sang at campgrounds and communal settings, were political almost and definitely left wing which is why people thought they were communists, fuels appetite for artists like Bob Dylan, Perez Prado; not the fun one, did the most to POPULARIZE the mambo craze, trumpet and bongos create polyrhythms, random yells, puts mambo on the radar for mainstream American audience, brings many different parodies, Rosemary Clooney; parody song and not authentic, about Italian immigrant life in the US (stereotypes), anthem to hipness, Louis Jordan and His Tymphony 5; rep for jump blues, goofy and appealed to everyone, ensemble was big band sounding but smaller, becomes standard sounding for r&b, parallel between train and boogie woogie, combines blues and tin pan alley song (12 bar blues + 8 bar chorus), early predecessor to rock and roll, Muddy Waters; first piece where electric guitar is prominent, singing about sex in a boastful way, reflective of Mississippi delta blues, chicago was a railroad hub and people migrate there, rural blues is dead and electric blues takes its place, single greatest influence on British Blues boom, Ruth Brown; a prominent woman in R&B, miss rhythm, signs with Atlantic records, squeaky voice represents the submissiveness and naivete in the song, disgusted by the guy but stays in the relationship anyway, Blues and tin pan alley - womanhood theme, Big Mama Thornton; woman in r&b, was the first to do it, not squeaky voice but instead is hella strong and bold, doesn't hold back, where Elvis gets his song, Bill Monroe; father of bluegrass, follows string band tradition with high voice, fast high melodies, shredding the fiddle, Hank Thompson; his biggest honky-tonk hit, samples "Great Speckled Bird", not churchy tho, you hurt me bad I finna burn you, "It Wasn't God That Made Honky Tonk Angels", Kitty Wells; response song that directly responds to Thompson's lyrics in "The Wild Side of Life", Hank Williams; epitome of honky tonk music, learned how to play from black street music, lived dual live, sang gospel music through a pseudonym (Luke the Drifter), intense vocals bring about painful feeling, on downbeat he sings the vowels, not a party song. The “Boogie Woogie, Shag, Double Swing, and the Jive” were some other fun types of swing dances that became popular during WWII (Victor). The Cotton Club's audiences were predominantly white, Including people with a genuine interest in jazz music and other aspects of cosmopolitan black culture, and others who came to Harlem in search of something akin to an exotic tourist experience. developed in the intimate Texas bars and clubs called Honky tonks; The patrons were more interested in listening than dancing, which addressed in the frankest terms harsh subjects relevant to the experience of returning service men, and uprooted or separated families. Institutionalized the image of the singing cowboy, a heroic figure as adept with his voice and six strings as with a six-shooter. The earliest known use in print is an article in the Peoria Journal dated June 28, 1874, stating, "The police spent a busy day today raiding the bagnios and honkytonks." What were the major developments and advancements in recording technologies during the postwar eras? Created a popular variation on honky-tonk music by mixing it with elements of western swing, began his career as "the Hired Hand" achieved his first success through his appearances on a Dallas radio show called Cornbread Matinee. Widely regarded as one of the most important American musicians of the twentieth century swing music in the early 1930s. The idea spread quickly and within a few years many radio stations were playing the same set of songs. Little Richard; 12 bar blues, adapted to reflect pop friendly chorus, sounds more rough and black up top, more of a sexual energy, less preferred by adults than Chuck Berry. The word “swing” (like “jazz,” “blues,” and “rock ’n’ roll”) derives migration of millions of white southerners meant that huge and enthusiastic audiences for country and western music had also been establish in big cities and towns of Pennsylvania. Benny Goodman with vocalist Helen Forrest, AABA 32 bar song structure, not really a prominent voice, just there to look pretty and compliment Benny and the band, call and response with brass and reeds. Autry's musical career received a boost from regular appearances on the National Barn Dance, broadcast nationwide from the Chicago radio station WLS> he was a hillbilly singer, known for his imitations of Jimmie Rogers. First, it is a name with high recognition in Texas due to a style of music originated by Bob Wills. Milton Brown (September 8, 1903 – April 18, 1936) was an American band leader and vocalist who co-founded the genre of It is dance music, often with an up-tempo beat. he became a cartoonist in LA. Start studying Western Swing. What musical elements can be heard in 1930s big band swing music? Western swing was country music in which developed in the northern states and the midwest. Oh no! At first performed exclusively by black musicians an aimed at black audiences, R&B came to replace the older category of Race Records. Bob Wills is a representative, mix elements of Big Band with Country Music, Fletcher Henderson, 1934 by african americans, huge band, syncopated (13 members), lots of fast call+response (brass and reeds) whole sections of brass playing together in soli - a group solo, 32 bar structure with 8 bar intro. This style often had horse-like clip-clop rhythms and songs about lovesi… West Coast Swing. Etymology. ... Western Swing is a hybrid of what two styles of music? He was a singer, banjo player, and political activist. a new performance or recording of a previously recorded, commercially released song by someone other than the original artist or composer. In 1942, the American Federation of Musicians called a strike against the recording companies. Dick Clark televised show of high schoolers dancing to top hits, 33 and 1/3 is the album format, Columbia records... creating something that can have a number of songs on one side. Acuff's first hit and country's national anthem, crossed over to pop charts. Bill formed a Duo with his brother Charlie and played throughout the southeastern United States. Most directly embodied the continuity of rhythm & blues with rock 'n' roll. The History of Swing and Lindy Hop - the history of Swing in America.. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Popular with black listeners and was able to build an extensive white audience during and after the war. Series of tracks featuring up to 8 guitar parts that were recorded in his garage studio. Western swing artist. Born in Mississppi and moved to Tennessee, Started off with a small Indy record label called Sun Records with Sam Phillipps. THE MOST SUCCESSFUL BLACK RECORDING ARTIST OF THE POSTWAR ERA. (4) The Mongols adopted Roman Catholicism as the official religion of the empire. The Swing Era: 1935–45 1. Western Swing started off as a contrast to the earlier country genres, as it was not afraid to stray from its origins in order to produce a new sound. No major record company recorded instrumentalists for over a year. He would record a track onto a disc and then use another disc to re-record the first track plus a second track, and so on. Rock song playing in the background, teenagers are taking over. Describe ASCAP, BMI, and the AFM recording ban. Gene Autry was the first, performed in movies and had a baritone voice with good looks, "San Antonio Rose", hillbilly music + cowboy hat = country music. 1935-1945, started when Benny Goodman (with the advice of John Hammond) began playing swing as he traveled on the road in a territory band, his music flopped, but as he made his way from east to west and into California, his music was popular bc of the radio!!! 4 instruments including piano, bass, drums, and guitar for a total of thirteen musicians. A. Active since 1947, it soon became the first radio station in the United States that was programmed entirely for African Americans. Hank Williams; precursor to rock n' roll, using key words for rock n' roll, died a sad death; last single before he died was I'll never get out alive, then he died on New Years Day after a heart attack in the car. Worked with Johnny Otis. As a young boy he was called "the singing kid" he formed a band called the Drifting Cowboys. Offered a clean-cut, lanky, bespectacled view. Big band crooner, one of the first big band singers to take advantage of changes in the music business. Lindy Hop History - The Lindy Hop (or Lindy) is a partner dance that originated in 1920's and 30's Harlem, New York.. See Jive Syllabus. What were the major developments and advancements in recording technologies during the postwar eras? Ritchie Valens; more upbeat, traditional mexican wedding dance inspiration, bass moving with the voice, clave clapping, written by Leiber and Stroller songwriting team, The Coasters; rock and r&b holding hands, rebellion and goofy teen with rock lyrics, forward saxophone. Maybelle Carter: Term. Bluegrass tunes, Wrote the song "It's Might Dark to Travel". An African American musical genre that emerged after WWII and consists of a loose cluster of styles derived from black musical traditions, characterized by energetic and hard swinging rhythms. Texas developed a distinctive twin-fiddling tradition that was later popularized by Bob Wills as Western swing music. Rock 'n' Roll was all about youth rebellion and appealed to the younger audiences. Listeners heard old-time music as well as another style called Western music. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In the early 1950s Freed discovered that increasing numbers of young white kids were listening to and requesting the rhythm and blues records he played on his Moondog Show nighttime program in Cleveland. Handled mainly white rock 'n' roll artists. One afternoon this March, the visage of Ray Benson, founder and leader of the band Asleep at the Wheel, flickered before my eyes. Imposing physique and occasionally malevolent personality help ensure her survival in the rough-and-tumble world of con artists and gangsters. religious themes: talking about the Bible and relationship with god: the speckled bird stays true to God despite other birds and their squawking. Western swing blended country string bands with blues and jazz. The greatest innovator in the field of overdubbing. Allowed musicians to re-record over the unsatisfactory parts of the previous performances and add layers of sound to a recording called overdubbing. Was one of Atlantic's early stars, and his recording of "Shake, Rattle, and Roll" not only held the number one position on the R&B charts but also crossed over to the pop charts where it reached number 22. Well, on my computer screen, actually, courtesy of FaceTime. It could be argued that Harlem was the portal through which black styles and sensibilities entered American mass culture from the 1920s through the 1940s. The music is an amalgamation of rural, cowboy, polka, and folk, New Orleans jazz or Dixieland, and blues blended with a jazzy "swing". It is dance music, often with an up-tempo beat. Blues and rhythm style. The seminal figure was Roy Claxton Acuff. Initially developed in the late 1920s by black dance bands in New York, Chicago, and Kansas City 3. (3) Pax Mongolia led to regional stability, increasing trade on the Silk Road. How did the strike help create conditions that led to the success of rhythm and blues and country and western music after World War II? The National Oldtime Fiddlers' Contest has been held each year in … straightforward and honest themes, reminiscent of string band tradition, traditional singing from Appalachia and Anglo-American string band + blues music (hybrid of the two), usually acoustic with the high lonesome sound, virtuosic music, Bill Monroe was prominent (father of bluegrass), style of playing that was used in loud settings like the KC jazz scene, played on the piano with the left hand and syncopation, When people move to big cities like Chicago, blues turns from rural to electric with the help of the electric guitar; Muddy Waters (Mckinley Morganfield), country music on the rise: BMI, migration, etc; Grand Ole Opry was a big deal to promote artists, indie labels record exclusively country singers: capitol records steals the singers from smaller labels, Nashville was the capital of country music. White audience during and after the War the early 1930s mambo craze concentrated in the of. 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