The Parable of the Wedding Feast They were in a panic over the signs performed by Jesus. These groups had different beliefs and served different functions in 1st century Palestine, but they were all influential or part of the ruling elites and united in opposing Jesus and wanting him dead. It is important to note that the Sadducees and the Levite priests were not completely synonymous. “If he goes on like this,” they complained, “the Romans will come and destroy both our holy place (the Jerusalem Temple) and our nation” (John 11 47-48). Mark 12:1-11 And He began to speak to them in parables: “A man planted a vineyard and put a wall around it, and dug a vat under the wine press and built a tower , and rented it out to vine-growers and went on a journey. Name If we let Him alone like this, everyone will believe in Him, and the Romans will come and take away both our place and nation.’”(John 11:45-48) For this Man works many signs. 46 And l although they were seeking to arrest him, m they feared the crowds, because they held him to be n a prophet. The chief priests were members of the high priestly families or those acting with the authority of the high priest, while the scribes with whom Jesus argued were probably lawyers and judges. ." It is widely believed that the Sadducees sought to preserve this priestly line and the authority of the Temple. The usual gulf between chief priests and Pharisees (with the people) assumed in the Gospel and as late as Gamaliels speech, had now been overcome for the sake of the Christian problem. Chief Priests, Scribes, and Elders “Old, High Priestly” families; the Jewish Aristocracy – held most of the power Mostly Pharisees, but they could come from any background if they were willing to put forth the effort to study the law and become a scholar: they would develop the “law” and Then the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered a council and said, ‘What shall we do? But the chief priests and the scribes and the chief of the people sought to destroy him,….” Luke 22:2: “And the chief priests and scribes sought how they might kill him; for they feared the people.” John 11:47,53: “[47] Then gathered the chief priests and the Pharisees a council, and said, What do we? 45 When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard his parables, they perceived that he was speaking about them. (57) Now both the chief priests and the Pharisees.--If the word rendered "both" is regarded as part of the text, it would connect this verse with the fact that the people sought for Jesus--"They on the one hand sought and asked questions about Him; but besides this, the chief priests and the Pharisees had given commandment . While the scribes interpreted Jewish law, they did not make it, hence their conflicts with Jesus, who claimed authority over the law. When Jesus was to be arrested the Pharisees were among those that came to take Him away: John 18:2-3 "Then Judas, having received a detachment of troops, and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, came there with lanterns, torches, and weapons" The Pharisees - Jewish Leaders in the New Testament. Immediately following upon the raising of Lazarus, “the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered the council” (the Sanhedrin). John 11:47 English Standard Version (ESV). 47 So the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered the council and said, “What are we to do? For this man performs many signs. When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard His parables, they understood that He was speaking about them. . Not all Levites, priests, high priests, and aristocrats were Sadducees; some were Pharisees, and many were not members of any group at all. Pharisees, Sadducees, Herodians, scribes, high priests - who were these people and what were their roles during Jesus' time?

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