[17], A massive change in the story is made in Masaru Tsushima's 1996 Otsuyu: Kaidan botan doro (Haunted Lantern). The Otogi Boku version makes no mention of Otsuyu's death. The priest places ofuda around the house, and prays the nenbutsu every night. It was then adapted to the kabuki stage in July 1892, and staged at the Kabukiza under the title Kaidan Botan Dōrō. [1] Six further adaptations were made between 1911 and 1937, although all of these have been lost to time and only the titles are still known. In his present life, he meets a girl named Tsuya who is the reincarnation of his past beloved, but Shinzaburo's father arranges a marriage for him with Tsuya's sister, Suzu. [3], In 1884, Botan Dōrō was adapted by famous storyteller San'yūtei Enchō into a rakugo, which increased the popularity of the tale. Yotsuya Kaidan, formerly known as Tōkaidō Yotsuya Kaidan is a Japanese Ghost story, written by Tsuruya Nanboku IV in the year 1825 as a Kabuki (typical Japanese dance-drama) play. by Zack Davisson in Yūrei Stories Tags: ghostly wife, Japanese ghost story, kaidan, Yūrei Stories. It is based on stories from Lafcadio Hearn's collections of Japanese folk tales. Wiki created July 20, 2010‎ Ghost Stories (学校の怪談 Gakkō no Kaidan?, literally "School Ghost Stories"), also known as Ghosts at School, is a 20-episode anime series created in 2000 by animation studio Pierrot and Aniplex for Fuji Television, based on a book series by Tōru Tsunemitsu. "School Ghost Stories"), also known as Ghosts at School, is a Japanese anime television series based on a book by Tōru Tsunemitsu. The Otogi Boko version of Botan Doro has no prior relationship, and Otsuyu merely wishes for a companion in the afterlife. Shinzaburo's friend attempts to rape Tsuya, so that she would stop being a nuisance jealous of her younger sister. It is variously known as Bride from Hell, Haunted Lantern, Ghost Beauty, My Bride is a Ghost, Bride from Hades, or Peony Lanterns. is a 1964 Japanese portmanteau film directed by Masaki Kobayashi; the title means 'ghost story'. Yotsuya Kaidan, the Ghost Story of Yotsuya. [citation needed]. "Black Hair": A poor samurai who divorces his true love to marry for money, but finds the marriage disastrous and returns to his old wife, only to discover something eerie about her. Originally based on didactic Buddhist tales, kaidan often involve elements of karma, and especially ghostly vengeance for misdeeds. [8], On the first night of Obon, a beautiful woman and a young girl holding a peony lantern stroll by the house of the widowed samurai Ogiwara Shinnojo. The Ghost of Oyuki is without a doubt the most famous and influential Japanese ghost painting. The term is no longer as widely used in Japanese as it once was: Japanese horror books and films such as Ju-on and Ring would more likely be labeled by the katakanahorā (ホラー, "horror") or the standard Japanese kowai hanashi (怖い話, "scary story"). One of our famous ghost stories is the Yotsuya-Kaidan ghost story (the formal title is Tohkaidoh Yotsuya Kaidan), which was written in the Edo period, which lasted from 1603 to 1867. It originally ran from October 22, 2000 – March 25, 2001. [12], Botan Doro establishes the theme “sexual encounter with a woman’s ghost,” which would be encountered in numerous Japanese ghost stories to follow. Author Thersa Matsuura retells Japan's Three Great Ghost Stories, the vengeful spirits at the center of these tales, and the artists that portrayed them. Kaidan also frequently involve water as a ghostly element. The film consists of four separate and unrelated stories. Fans of contemporary Japanese horror will be thrilled with this modern, immersive take on kaidan, which originates from Japanese folklore and mysterious tales featuring vengeful ghosts. The film consists of four separate and unrelated stories. It is the template for the entire country’s idea of “what a ghost looks like.” The white-faced, black-haired girl in the white kimono has roots in tradition, but this image–particularly the lack of feet–comes from the brush of Maruyama Ōkyo. Following the Rakugo\Kabuki version, Hellish Love places emphasis on the sexual nature of the relationship between the protagonist and Otsuyu. In Japanese religion, water is a pathway to the underworld as can be seen in the festival of Obon. There was a samurai living in poverty in the capitol, who was suddenly summoned to the service of a Lord of a distant land. [5], In 1899, Lafcadio Hearn, with the help of a friend, translated Botan Dōrō into English for his book In Ghostly Japan. Of these, the 'Nihon Sandai Kaidan' are some of the most well known. He titled his adaptation A Passional Karma, and based it on the kabuki version of the story. This continues blissfully until one night a servant peeks through a hole in the wall in Saburo's bedroom, and sees him having sex with a decaying skeleton, while another skeleton sits in the doorway holding a peony lantern. Botan Dōrō (牡丹燈籠, The Peony Lantern) is a Japanese ghost story (kaidan) that is both romantic and horrific; it is one of the most famous kaidan in Japan. It was produced by Studio Pierrot and Aniplex and was broadcast in Japan on Fuji Television from October 2000 to March 2001. The Golden Age of Yurei Kaidan (ghost stories) was an unprecedented time of peace and prosperity during the Edo period (1603-1868). Consulting a Buddhist priest, Ogiwara finds that he is in danger unless he can resist the woman, and he places a protection charm on his house. The plot involves sex with the dead and the consequences of loving a ghost. [citation needed] It is second only to Yotsuya Kaidan in film adaptations, with a new version released every decade as either cinematic releases, direct-to-video releases, or television versions. According to voice actor Greg Ayres, they were told to "do whatever it took to sell the show." The Kawatake version is still occasionally revived but is less popular than the Onishi one. The legend, inspired by two different facts of the Edo era, is created in the form of a Kabuki play, first staged in 1825, which immediately gained immense success among … This untargeted wrath can be seen in Furisode, a story in Hearn's book In Ghostly Japan about a cursed kimono that kills everyone who wears it. Hunger is a terrible way to die, and all these ghosts want to do is share their pain. [18], Learn how and when to remove this template message, Lafcadio Hearn's translation "A Passional Karma", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Botan_Dōrō&oldid=992477419, Articles needing additional references from December 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2009, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 December 2020, at 13:38. It has inspired numerous horror movies and nearly all Japanese are familiar with it in one form or another. This game led to a demand for ghost stories and folktales to be gathered from all parts of Japan and China.The popularity of the game, as well as the acquisition of a printing press, led to the creation of a literary genre called kaidanshu. “ Yotsuya Kaidan ” or the Yotsuya ghost story, a story of murder and revenge, is probably the most famous one. "Kwaidan" redirects here. [4] In order to achieve a greater length, the story was fleshed out considerably, adding background information on several characters as well as additional subplots. I love the spectacle of Rogue Artists Ensembles’ productions, where puppets and masks loom larger than life. collection to this day. The Man who materialized before the Temple Gate. Where the Otogi Boku version was written during the isolated Edo period, the Rakugo/Kabuki version was written after the Meiji restoration, and was influenced by the flood of Western literature and theater that accompanied the modernization of Japan. The kaidan, sometimes transliterated as kwaidan, is a specific type of old-fashioned Japanese ghost story with folktale elements. Asai removed the Buddhist moral lessons and gave the stories a Japanese setting, placing Botan Dōrō in the Nezu district of Tokyo. One of their oldest legends is from the Konjaku Monogatari: Once upon a time, a Buddhist priest was caught out in a storm but luckily passed by a lonely hut. The stories often revolve around karma or vengeance. In its simplest of terms, a Kaidan (sometimes transcribed Kwaidan) is a ghost or mystery story. One of the most famous stories is undoubtedly that of the ghost of Yotsuya, often known as Yotsuya Kaidan. The main differences between the two versions are the changing of the human lover from Ogiwara Shinnojo, an elderly widower, to Saburo, a young student, and the establishment of a pre-existing lover's relationship between Otsuyu and Saburo. Story about Oiwa, the avenging ghost. It was published as a book in August 2018, and later adapted into a television drama in August 2020. the translation is "ghost story" Kwaidan. Weekly Japanz'o!.com on Sunday (2014.10.25)English versionEpisode1, "A badger, or Mujina"Distributed by Japanz'o! While pursuing his masters degree in Japanese studies Davisson immersed himself in the mysterious world of kaidan. The revised Hepburn romanization system is spelled kaidan. People exchanged ghost stories in a popular moralizing Buddhist-inspired parlor game called Hyakumonogatari Kaidankai (lit., Gathering of One Hundred Supernatural Tales). This motif is repeated in the film Ring with a videotape that kills all who watch it, and the film franchise Ju-on with a house that kills all who enter it. Otogi Boko was immensely popular, spawning multiple imitative works such as Zoku Otogi Boko (Hand Puppets Continued) and Shin Otogi Boko (New Hand Puppets), and is considered the forerunner of the literary kaidan movement that resulted in the classic Ugetsu Monogatari. Kaidan entered the vernacular during the Edo period, when a parlour game called Hyakumonogatari Kaidankai became popular. For the 1965 film, see, Kwaidan: Stories and Studies of Strange Things. It was so successful that it was staged again a few years later in April 1976 at the Shimbashi Embujo. [15], Notable is Satsuo Yamamoto's 1968 version, filmed for Daiei Studios. A young student named Saburo falls in love with a beautiful woman named Otsuyu, the daughter of his father's best friend. Japan had a closed-door policy, where craftsmen and merchants developed a unique and sophisticated culture. [16], In 1972, director Chūsei Sone made a pink film version for Nikkatsu's Roman Porno series, entitled Hellish Love (性談牡丹燈籠, Seidan botan doro). To that end, director Steven Fosterreworked the show into a pure Gag Dub by throwing out nearly all of the original s… Ogiwara is instantly smitten with the woman, named Otsuyu, and vows an eternal relationship. It is revealed that her aunt, who opposed the marriage, spread the rumor that Otsuyu had died and told Otsuyu in turn that Saburo had died. This is a tale that comes from about 1300 AD. The two lovers, reunited, begin their relationship again in secret. The usual consequences follow, but the film ends with Shinzaburo and Otsuyu further reincarnated together, living happily in a future life. A kind old woman invited him inside, welcoming him with food and a warm fire. These are not your horror ghost stories, but any story … In 1666, author Asai Ryoi responded to the Edo period craze for kaidan, spawned largely by the popular game Hyakumonogatari Kaidankai, by adapting the more spectacular tales from Jian Deng Xinhua into his own book Otogi Boko (Hand Puppets). Kaidan is only used if the author/director wishes to specifically bring an old-fashioned air into the story. Kaidan is only used if the author/director wishes to specifically bring an old-fashioned air into th… Otsuyu is killed by her father who disapproves of the match with such a lowly samurai, but she promises to return on Bon Odori to be reunited with her lover. The spelling kwaidan is a romanization based on an archaic spelling of the word in kana - Hearn used it since the stories in the book were equally archaic. Weekly Japanz'o!.com on Sunday (2014.12.21) English version Episode2, "mimi nashi Hōichi no hanashi,or earless Hoichi, part1" Distributed by Japanz'o! Tokaido Yotsuya Kaidan, the Japanese name of this story, is by far the most popular, most well known, and most terrifying of Japan’s ghost stories. In this podcast we will be presenting and discussing a curated group of translated Japanese scary stories which range from personal stories, ghost stories, yokai stories, true crime and more. This version has Shinzaburo dreaming of a past life, where he promised a double suicide with Otsuyu, but fails to kill himself after she dies. Despite its age, Yotsuya Kaidan makes even today’s ghost stories seem a timid. Translated from Nihon no Yurei Banashi. The plan works, and Otsuyu and her maid are unable to enter, although they come every night and call out their love to Saburo. … The only condition was that the basic story and names of major characters and ghosts had to remain intact, but everything else was fair game. Botan Dōrō entered Japanese literary culture in the 17th century, through a translation of a book of Chinese ghost stories called Jiandeng Xinhua (New Tales Under the Lamplight) by Qu You. [citation needed]. The sexual ghost can be found in Kyōka Izumi's story Maya Kakushi no Rei (A Quiet Obsession) which features a sensual encounter with a female ghost in an onsen. Saburo's servants, afraid that he will die from heartbreak leaving them without work, remove the ofuda from the house. He prays for her spirit during the Obon festival, and is surprised to hear the approaching footsteps of two women. The collection was didactic in nature, containing Buddhist moral lessons on karma. Kwaidan is the archaic transliteration of Kaidan, meaning "ghost story". When he sees them, they look remarkably like Otsuyu and her maid. The term is no longer as widely used in Japanese as it once was: Japanese horror books and films such as Ju-on and Ring would more likely be labeled by the katakana horā (ホラー, "horror") or the standard Japanese kowai hanashi (怖い話, "scary story"). Taking Saburo there, he convinces him of the truth, and agrees to help Saburo guard his house against the spirits. It is a tale of love, betrayal, murder, and revenge. Translated and Sourced from Mizuki Shigeru’s Mujyara and Other Sources. [11], One of these influences was adding a romantic element to the story, something that was played down in older kaidan. Finally, unable to resist, Ogiwara goes out to greet her, and is led back to her house, a grave in a temple. by Zack Davisson in Buddhist Morals, Yūrei Stories Tags: body parts, Buddhist Morals, Japanese ghost story, kaidan, Yūrei Stories. But Saburo falls ill, and is unable to see Otsuyu for a long time. From that night onward, the woman and the girl visit at dusk, always leaving before dawn. The series was licensed for the North American market by ADV Films. Devastated, the two sisters commit suicide together. Kwaidan (怪談, Kaidan, literally "ghost stories") is a 1965 Japanese anthology horror film directed by Masaki Kobayashi.It is based on stories from Lafcadio Hearn's collections of Japanese folk tales, mainly Kwaidan: Stories and Studies of Strange Things (1904), for which it is named. As welcoming as she was, she gave the priest a strange warning: “No matter what, do n… Pining for his sweetheart, Saburo's health begins to deteriorate. He reports this to the local Buddhist priest, who locates the graves of Otsuyu and her maid. In a modern setting, the term denotes an old style telling. This vengeance is usually specifically targeted against the tormentor, but can sometimes be a general hatred toward all living humans. The usual encounter with Otsuyu follows, although the inevitable consequence is treated as a happy ending or at worst bittersweet since they are united beyond the grave & need never again be lonesome. In its broadest sense, kaidan refers to any ghost story or horror story, but it has an old-fashioned ring to it that carries the connotation of Edo period Japanese folktales. The Hobonikkan Itoishinbun website continues to add ghost stories to the Hobonichi no Kaidan. Kaidan: Japanese Scary Stories • A podcast on Anchor. The Rakugo/Kabuki version, however, has Otsuyu returning for a former lover. It is sometimes known as Kaidan Botan Dōrō (怪談牡丹灯籠, Tales of the Peony Lantern), based on the kabuki version of the story; this title is commonly used in translation. In the morning, Ogiwara's dead body is found entwined with the woman's skeleton.[9]. Ghost Stories was picked up for dubbing by ADV Studios in 2005. The Rakugo/Kabuki version creates the idea of Otsuyu and Saburo's love being stronger than death, and emphasizes Saburo's peaceful expression when his body is found entwined with the skeleton. [7], Much like Yotsuya Kaidan, there remains a superstition that actors who play the ghost roles in Kaidan Botan Doro will come to harm. An old fashioned one, rather. [2] At the time, Japan was a closed society, and very little was known outside of its own borders, so China was viewed as a mysterious and exotic nation. Each of the ghost stories are based on real-life events experienced by real-life people. [1]. A Japanese Ghost Story : Yotsuya Kaidan 10 Jan 2020 . To start the year well and enjoy the cold winter evenings, why not get a little scared and plunge into the world of the Japanese yokais? This film contains four distinct, separate stories. This comes from a 1919 performance at the Imperial Theater, when the two actresses playing Otsuyu and her maid became sick and died within a week of each other. Otsuyu enters, and again has sex with Saburo. [14], Boton Dōrō is one of the first Japanese ghost stories to be put to film, with a silent version in 1910. They meet secretly, and promise to be married. Ghost Stories (Japanese: 学校の怪談, Hepburn: Gakkō no Kaidan, lit. Botan Dōrō (牡丹燈籠, The Peony Lantern) is a Japanese ghost story (kaidan) that is both romantic and horrific; it is one of the most famous kaidan in Japan. [13] This theme follows the standard pattern of a Noh theater katsuramono play, where the female ghost hides her spectral nature until the final reveal at the end of the story. A book in August 2018, and promise to be married Yotsuya ghost story, Kaidan! Asian Folklore Studies: the Appeal of Kaidan, lit all living humans of... 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